Friday, February 3, 2023
U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Job growth was widespread, led by gains in leisure and hospitality, professional and business services, and health care. Employment also increased in government, partially reflecting the return of workers from a strike.
Both the unemployment rate, at 3.4 percent, and the number of unemployed persons, at 5.7 million, changed little in January. The unemployment rate has shown little net movement since early 2022.
Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rates for adult men (3.2 percent), adult women (3.1 percent), teenagers (10.3 percent), Whites (3.1 percent), Blacks (5.4 percent), Asians (2.8 percent), and Hispanics of any race (4.5 percent) showed little change in January.
The number of persons jobless less than 5 weeks decreased to 1.9 million in January. The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) was essentially unchanged at 1.1 million. The long-term unemployed accounted for 19.4 percent of the total unemployed in January.
In January, both the labor force participation rate, at 62.4 percent, and the employment- population ratio, at 60.2 percent, were unchanged after removing the effects of the annual adjustments to the population controls.
The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons, at 4.1 million, was little changed in January. These individuals, who would have preferred full-time employment, were working part time because their hours had been reduced or they were unable to find full-time jobs.
The number of persons not in the labor force who currently want a job was 5.3 million in January, little changed from the prior month. These individuals were not counted as unemployed because they were not actively looking for work during the 4 weeks preceding the survey or were unavailable to take a job.
Among those not in the labor force who wanted a job, the number of persons marginally attached to the labor force, at 1.4 million, changed little in January. These individuals wanted and were available for work and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months but had not looked for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey.
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Video: President Joe Biden delivers remarks on January 2023 jobs report
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The Great Recession by the numbers
The Great Recession and the Global Financial Crisis began in December 2007. By December 2008 the unemployment rate reached 7.2% and reached its peak in October 2009 with an unemployment rate of 10.2%. The financial crisis was triggered by a complex problems in the United States banking system, the U.S. housing bubble and other financial failures.
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President Joe Biden assumed office January 20, 2021.
In January 2021 the number of unemployed persons was 10.1 million and the unemployment rate was 6.3%.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused an unconventional recession, with a recovery that will not be typical either. The Global Pandemic began in December 2019 and raged in 2020 and 2021.
The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the coronavirus outbreak to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) in January 2020, about 6 weeks before characterizing it as a pandemic. WHO’s International Health Regulations Emergency Committee discussed the pandemic at its 14th meeting on Covid-19 (January 27, 2023), and Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus concurred that the PHEIC, declaration should continue.
The US also remained under its own public health emergency declaration, which US Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra renewed most recently January 11, 2023 for another 90 days. Though U.S. Department of Health and Human Services officials recently warned states that the emergency status may soon come to an end.
Are we—or are we not—still in a pandemic, three years in? There aren’t consensus definitions for the terms “pandemic” and “endemic”.
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President Donald Trump assumed office January 20, 2017.
In January 2017 the number of unemployed persons was 7.6 million and the unemployment rate was 4.8%.
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President Barack Obama assumed office January 20, 2009.
In January 2009 the number of unemployed persons was 11.6 million and the unemployment rate was 7.6%.
Unemployment peaked in October 2009 with an unemployment rate of 10.2% and 15.7 million unemployed persons.
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Between January 2009 and March, 2009 more than 2 million jobs were lost and 663,000 were lost in March 2009 alone. The number of unemployed persons increased to 13.2 million that month.
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George W. Bush served as the 43rd President of the United States from January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009
January 2001 the nation’s unemployment rate was 4.2% with a total of 6.0 million unemployed persons. Unemployment rate was the following: whites 3.6% and for blacks 8.4%.
January 2008 the nation’s unemployment rate was 4.9% with a total of 7.6 million unemployed persons. Unemployment rate was the following: whites 4.4% and for blacks 9.2%.
December 2008 the nation’s unemployment rate was 7.2% with a total of 11.1 million unemployed persons.
Unemployment rate was the following: whites 6.6% and for blacks 11.9%.
January 2009 the nation’s unemployment rate was 7.6% with a total of 11.6 million unemployed persons. For whites the unemployment rate was 6.9% and for African Americans it was 12.6%.
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Bill Clinton served as the 42nd President of the United States from January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001
January 1994 the nation’s unemployment rate was 5.4% with a total of 7.2 million unemployed persons. Unemployment rate was the following: whites 4.8% and for blacks 9.8%.
In September 2000 the unemployment rate was 3.9%. This was the first time the nation’s unemployment rate had been below 4.0% since January 1970. Unemployment rate was the following: whites 3.5% and for blacks 7.0%.
January 2000 the nation’s unemployment rate was 4.0% with a total of 5.7 million unemployed persons. Unemployment rate was the following: whites 3.5% and for blacks 7.6%.
December 2000 the nation’s unemployment rate was 4.0% with a total of 5.7 million unemployed persons. Unemployment rate was the following: whites 3.5% and for blacks 7.6%.
January 2001 the nation’s unemployment rate was 4.2%. The number of unemployed persons rose to 5.95 million. Unemployment rate was the following: whites 3.6% and for blacks 8.4%.
Seasonally Adjusted Not Seasonally Adjusted
Seasonal adjustment is a statistical method for removing the seasonal component of a time series used when analyzing non-seasonal trends. Whereas, not-seasonally-adjusted reflects the actual current data. It is normal to report not-seasonally-adjusted data for current unemployment rates. Seasonally adjusted data may be used for the longer term comparison. Total employment and unemployment vary throughout the year. For example,higher unemployment in January and February isn’t uncommon because of work in agriculture, construction and other seasonal industries slowing down. Also, both employment and unemployment rise every June, when students enter the labor force in search of summer jobs. Seasonally adjusted numbers also take into account seasonal hiring/layoff patterns that go along with winter and summer holidays.
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January 2023
African American unemployment
African American unemployment for January 2023 was 5.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for April 2020 was 16.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for February 2020 was 5.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for April 2019 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for December 2017 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for November 2017 was 7.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for October 2017 was 7.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for September 2017 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for August 2017 was 7.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for July 2017 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for June 2017 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2017 was 7.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for December 2016 was 7.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for November 2016 was 8.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for October 2016 was 8.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for September 2016 was 8.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for August 2016 was 8.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for July 2016 was 8.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for June 2016 was 8.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2016 was 8.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for April 2016 was 8.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for March 2016 was 9.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for January 2016 was 8.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2015 was 10.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for April 2015 was 9.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for March 2015 was 10.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for February 2015 was 10.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for January 2015 was 10.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for December 2014 was 10.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for November 2014 was 11.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for October 2014 was 10.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for September 2014 was 11.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for August 2014 was 11.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for July 2014 was 11.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for June 2014 was 10.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2014 was 11.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for January 2014 was 12.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for December 2013 was 11.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for November 2013 was 12.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for October 2013 was 13.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for September 2013 was 12.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for August 2013 was 13.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for July 2013 was 12.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for June 2013 was 13.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2013 was 13.5%(Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for April 2013 was 13.2%(Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for March 2013 was 13.3%(Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for February 2013 was 13.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for January 2013 was 13.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for December 2012 was 14.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for November 2012 was 13.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for October 2012 was 14.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for September 2012 was 13.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for August 2012 was 14.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for July 2012 was 14.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for June 2012 was 14.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2012 was 13.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for April 2012 was 13.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for March 2012 was 14.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for February 2012 was 14.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for January 2012 was 13.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for December 2011 was to 15.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for November 2011 was 15.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for October 2011 was 15.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for September 2011 was 15.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for August 2011 was 16.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for July 2011 was 15.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for June 2011 was 16.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2011 was 16.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for April 2011 was 16.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2010 was 15.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for April 2019 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for December 2017 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for November 2017 was 7.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for October 2017 was 7.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for September 2017 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for August 2017 was 7.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for July 2017 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for June 2017 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2017 was 7.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for December 2016 was 7.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for November 2016 was 8.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for October 2016 was 8.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for September 2016 was 8.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for August 2016 was 8.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for July 2016 was 8.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for June 2016 was 8.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2016 was 8.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for April 2016 was 8.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for March 2016 was 9.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for January 2016 was 8.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2015 was 10.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for April 2015 was 9.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for March 2015 was 10.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for February 2015 was 10.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for January 2015 was 10.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for December 2014 was 10.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for November 2014 was 11.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for October 2014 was 10.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for September 2014 was 11.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for August 2014 was 11.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for July 2014 was 11.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for June 2014 was 10.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2014 was 11.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for January 2014 was 12.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for December 2013 was 11.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for November 2013 was 12.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for October 2013 was 13.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for September 2013 was 12.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for August 2013 was 13.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for July 2013 was 12.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for June 2013 was 13.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2013 was 13.5%(Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for April 2013 was 13.2%(Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for March 2013 was 13.3%(Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for February 2013 was 13.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for January 2013 was 13.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for December 2012 was 14.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for November 2012 was 13.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for October 2012 was 14.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for September 2012 was 13.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for August 2012 was 14.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for July 2012 was 14.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for June 2012 was 14.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2012 was 13.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for April 2012 was 13.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for March 2012 was 14.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for February 2012 was 14.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for January 2012 was 13.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for December 2011 was to 15.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for November 2011 was 15.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for October 2011 was 15.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for September 2011 was 15.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for August 2011 was 16.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for July 2011 was 15.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for June 2011 was 16.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2011 was 16.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for April 2011 was 16.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
African American unemployment for May 2010 was 15.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
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By Sex African American unemployment for men 20 years and over
January 2023 was 5.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2020 was 16. 1 (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2020 was 5.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2019 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2017 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2017 was 7.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2017 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2017 was 6.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2017 was 7.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2017 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2017 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2017 was 6.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2016 was 7.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2016 was 7.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2016 was 8.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2016 was 8.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2016 was 7.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2016 was 8.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2016 was 8.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2016 was 7.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2016 was 9.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2016 was 8.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2016 was 8.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2015 was 10.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2015 was 9.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2015 was 10.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2015 was 10.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2015 was 10.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2014 was 11.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2014 was 11.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2014 was 10.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2014 was 11.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2014 was 10.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2014 was 11.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2014 was 10.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2014 was 11.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2014 was 12.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2013 was 11.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2013 was 12.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2013 was 13.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2013 was 14.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2013 was 13.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2013 was 12.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2013 was 13.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2013 was 13.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2013 was 13.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2013 was 12.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2013 was 12.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2013 was 13.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2012 was 14.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2012 was 12.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2012 was 14.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2012 was 14.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2012 was 14.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2012 was 14.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2012 was 14.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2012 was 14.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2012 was 13.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2012 was 13.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2012 was 14.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2012 was 12.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2011 was 15.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2011 was 16.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2011 was 16.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2011 was 16.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2011 was 18.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2011 was 17.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2011 was 17.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2011 was 17.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2011 was 17.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2010 was 17.0% (Not seasonally adjusted)
September 2009 was 15.5% (Not seasonally adjusted)
August 2010 was at 17.3%
April 2019 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2017 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2017 was 7.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2017 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2017 was 6.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2017 was 7.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2017 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2017 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2017 was 6.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2016 was 7.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2016 was 7.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2016 was 8.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2016 was 8.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2016 was 7.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2016 was 8.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2016 was 8.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2016 was 7.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2016 was 9.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2016 was 8.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2016 was 8.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2015 was 10.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2015 was 9.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2015 was 10.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2015 was 10.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2015 was 10.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2014 was 11.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2014 was 11.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2014 was 10.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2014 was 11.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2014 was 10.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2014 was 11.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2014 was 10.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2014 was 11.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2014 was 12.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2013 was 11.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2013 was 12.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2013 was 13.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2013 was 14.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2013 was 13.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2013 was 12.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2013 was 13.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2013 was 13.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2013 was 13.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2013 was 12.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2013 was 12.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2013 was 13.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2012 was 14.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2012 was 12.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2012 was 14.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2012 was 14.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2012 was 14.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2012 was 14.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2012 was 14.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2012 was 14.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2012 was 13.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2012 was 13.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2012 was 14.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2012 was 12.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2011 was 15.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2011 was 16.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2011 was 16.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2011 was 16.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2011 was 18.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2011 was 17.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2011 was 17.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2011 was 17.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2011 was 17.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2010 was 17.0% (Not seasonally adjusted)
September 2009 was 15.5% (Not seasonally adjusted)
August 2010 was at 17.3%
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African American unemployment for women 20 years and over
January 2023 was 4.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2020 was 16.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2020 was 4.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2019 was 5.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2017 was 5.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2017 was 5.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2017 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2017 was 6.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2017 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2017 was 6.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2017 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2017 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2016 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2016 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2016 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2016 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2016 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2016 was 7.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2016 was 7.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2016 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2016 was 6.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2016 was 8.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2016 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2015 was 8.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2015 was 8.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2015 was 9.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2015 was 8.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2015 was 8.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2014 was 8.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2014 was 9.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2014 was 9.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2014 was 9.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2014 was 10.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2014 was 10.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2014 was 9.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2014 was 10.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2014 was 10.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2013 was 10.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2013 was 11.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2013 was 11.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2013 was 10.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2013 was 10.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2013 was 10.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2013 was 12.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2013 was 11.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2013 was 11.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2013 was 12.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2013 was 12.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2013 was 12.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2012 was 12.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2012 was 11.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2012 was 12.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2012 was 10.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2012 was 12.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2012 was 11.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2012 was 12.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2012 was 11.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2012 was 10.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2012 was 12.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2012 was 12.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2012 was 12.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2011 was 13.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2011 was 13.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2011 was 12.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2011 was 13.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2011 was 13.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2011 was 13.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2011 was 13.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2011 was 13.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2011 was 13.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2010 was 12.0% (Not seasonally adjusted)
September 2009 was 13.4% (Not seasonally adjusted)
August 2010 was 13.2%
April 2019 was 5.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2017 was 5.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2017 was 5.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2017 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2017 was 6.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2017 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2017 was 6.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2017 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2017 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2016 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2016 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2016 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2016 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2016 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2016 was 7.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2016 was 7.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2016 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2016 was 6.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2016 was 8.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2016 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2015 was 8.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2015 was 8.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2015 was 9.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2015 was 8.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2015 was 8.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2014 was 8.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2014 was 9.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2014 was 9.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2014 was 9.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2014 was 10.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2014 was 10.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2014 was 9.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2014 was 10.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2014 was 10.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2013 was 10.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2013 was 11.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2013 was 11.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2013 was 10.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2013 was 10.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2013 was 10.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2013 was 12.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2013 was 11.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2013 was 11.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2013 was 12.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2013 was 12.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2013 was 12.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2012 was 12.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2012 was 11.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2012 was 12.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2012 was 10.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2012 was 12.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2012 was 11.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2012 was 12.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2012 was 11.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2012 was 10.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2012 was 12.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2012 was 12.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2012 was 12.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2011 was 13.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2011 was 13.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2011 was 12.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2011 was 13.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2011 was 13.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2011 was 13.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2011 was 13.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2011 was 13.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2011 was 13.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2010 was 12.0% (Not seasonally adjusted)
September 2009 was 13.4% (Not seasonally adjusted)
August 2010 was 13.2%
_______
African American unemployment for both sexes, 16 to 19 years
January 2023 was 15.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2020 increased to 28.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2020 was 20.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2019 was 23.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2017 was 25.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2017 was 25.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2017 was 22.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2017 was 22.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2017 was 22.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2017 was 23.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2017 was 21.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2017 was 27.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2016 was 25.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2016 was 26.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2016 was 27.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2016 was 27.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2016 was 26.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2016 was 25.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2016 was 31.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2016 was 27.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2016 was 26.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2016 was 25.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2016 was 25.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2015 was 30.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2015 was 27.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2015 was 25.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2015 was 30.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2015 was 29.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2014 was 33.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2014 was 28.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2014 was 32.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2014 was 30.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2014 was 32.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2014 was 34.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2014 was 33.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2014 was 31.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2014 was 38.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2013 was 35.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2013 was 35.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2013 was 36.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2013 was 35.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2013 was 38.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2013 was 41.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2013 was 43.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2013 was 42.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
Apil 2013 was 40.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2013 was 33.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2013 was 43.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2013 was 37.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2012 was 40.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2012 was 39.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2012 was 40.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2012 was 36.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2012 was 37.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2012 was 36.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2012 was 39.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2012 was 36.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2012 was 38.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2012 was 40.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2012 was 34.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2012 was 38.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2011 was 42.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2011 was 39.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2011 was 37.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2011 was 43.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2011 was 46.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2011 was 39.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2011 was 39.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2011 was 40.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2011 was 41.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2010 was 38.4% (Not seasonally adjusted)
September 2009 was 40.7% (Not seasonally adjusted)
August 2010 was 45.4%
April 2019 was 23.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2017 was 25.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2017 was 25.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2017 was 22.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2017 was 22.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2017 was 22.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2017 was 23.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2017 was 21.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2017 was 27.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2016 was 25.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2016 was 26.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2016 was 27.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2016 was 27.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2016 was 26.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2016 was 25.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2016 was 31.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2016 was 27.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2016 was 26.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2016 was 25.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2016 was 25.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2015 was 30.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2015 was 27.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2015 was 25.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2015 was 30.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2015 was 29.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2014 was 33.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2014 was 28.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2014 was 32.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2014 was 30.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2014 was 32.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2014 was 34.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2014 was 33.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2014 was 31.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2014 was 38.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2013 was 35.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2013 was 35.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2013 was 36.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2013 was 35.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2013 was 38.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2013 was 41.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2013 was 43.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2013 was 42.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
Apil 2013 was 40.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2013 was 33.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2013 was 43.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2013 was 37.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2012 was 40.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2012 was 39.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2012 was 40.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2012 was 36.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2012 was 37.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2012 was 36.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2012 was 39.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2012 was 36.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2012 was 38.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2012 was 40.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2012 was 34.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2012 was 38.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2011 was 42.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2011 was 39.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2011 was 37.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2011 was 43.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2011 was 46.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2011 was 39.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2011 was 39.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2011 was 40.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2011 was 41.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2010 was 38.4% (Not seasonally adjusted)
September 2009 was 40.7% (Not seasonally adjusted)
August 2010 was 45.4%
___________
January 2023
White unemployment
White unemployment for January 2023 was 3.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for April 2020 was 14.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for February 2020 was 3.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for April 2019 was 3.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for December 2017 was 3.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for November 2017 was 3.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for October 2017 was 3.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for September 2017 was 3.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for August 2017 was 3.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for July 2017 was 3.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for June 2017 was 3.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2017 was 3.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for December 2016 was 4.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for November 2016 was 4.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for October 2016 was 4.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for September 2016 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for August 2016 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for July 2016 was 4.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for June 2016 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2016 was 4.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for April 2016 was 4.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for March 2016 was 4.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for January 2016 was 4.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2015 was 4.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for April 2015 was 4.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for March 2015 was 4.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for February 2015 was 4.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for January 2015 was 4.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for December 2014 was 4.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for November 2014 was 4.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for October 2014 was 4.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for September 2014 was 5.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for August 2014 was 5.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for July 2014 was 5.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for June 2014 was 5.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2014 was 5.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for January 2014 was 5.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for December 2013 was 5.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for November 2013 was 6.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for October 2013 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for September 2013 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for August 2013 was 6.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for July 2013 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for June 2013 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2013 was 6.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for April 2013 was 6.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for March 2013 was 6.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for February 2013 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for January 2013 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for December 2012 was 6.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for November 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for October 2012 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for September 2012 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for August 2012 was 7.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for July 2012 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for June 2012 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2012 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for April 2012 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for March 2012 was 7.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for February 2012 was 7.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for January 2012 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for December 2011 was 7.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for November 2011 was 7.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for October 2011 was 8.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for September 2011 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for August 2011 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for July 2011 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for June 2011 was 8.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2011 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2010 was 8.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
___________
White unemployment for April 2019 was 3.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for December 2017 was 3.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for November 2017 was 3.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for October 2017 was 3.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for September 2017 was 3.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for August 2017 was 3.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for July 2017 was 3.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for June 2017 was 3.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2017 was 3.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for December 2016 was 4.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for November 2016 was 4.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for October 2016 was 4.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for September 2016 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for August 2016 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for July 2016 was 4.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for June 2016 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2016 was 4.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for April 2016 was 4.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for March 2016 was 4.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for January 2016 was 4.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2015 was 4.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for April 2015 was 4.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for March 2015 was 4.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for February 2015 was 4.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for January 2015 was 4.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for December 2014 was 4.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for November 2014 was 4.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for October 2014 was 4.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for September 2014 was 5.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for August 2014 was 5.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for July 2014 was 5.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for June 2014 was 5.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2014 was 5.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for January 2014 was 5.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for December 2013 was 5.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for November 2013 was 6.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for October 2013 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for September 2013 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for August 2013 was 6.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for July 2013 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for June 2013 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2013 was 6.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for April 2013 was 6.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for March 2013 was 6.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for February 2013 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for January 2013 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for December 2012 was 6.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for November 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for October 2012 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for September 2012 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for August 2012 was 7.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for July 2012 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for June 2012 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2012 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for April 2012 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for March 2012 was 7.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for February 2012 was 7.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for January 2012 was 7.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for December 2011 was 7.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for November 2011 was 7.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for October 2011 was 8.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for September 2011 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for August 2011 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for July 2011 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for June 2011 was 8.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2011 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
White unemployment for May 2010 was 8.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
___________
By Sex White unemployment for men 20 years and over
January 2023 was 2.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2020 increased to 12.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2020 was 2.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2019 was 2.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2017 was 3.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2017 was 3.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2017 was 3.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2017 was 3.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2017 was 3.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2017 was 3.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2017 was 3.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2017 was 3.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2016 was 4.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2016 was 3.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2016 was 4.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2016 was 4.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2016 was 4.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2016 was 4.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2016 was 4.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2016 was 3.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2016 was 4.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2016 was 3.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2016 was 3.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2015 was 4.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2015 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2015 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2015 was 4.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2015 was 4.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2014 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2014 was 4.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2014 was 4.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2014 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2014 was 4.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2014 was 4.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2014 was 4.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2014 was 5.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2014 was 5.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2013 was 5.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2013 was 6.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2013 was 6.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2013 was 6.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2013 was 6.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2013 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2013 was 6.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2013 was 6.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2013 was 6.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2013 was 6.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2013 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2013 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2012 was 6.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2012 was 6.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2012 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2012 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2012 was % (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2012 was 6.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2012 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2012 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2012 was 6.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2011 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2011 was 7.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2011 was 7.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2011 was 7.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2011 was 7.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2011 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2011 was 8.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2011 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2011 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2010 was 8.4% (Not seasonally adjusted)
September 2009 was 8.7% (Not seasonally adjusted)
August 2010 was 8.9%
April 2019 was 2.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2017 was 3.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2017 was 3.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2017 was 3.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2017 was 3.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2017 was 3.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2017 was 3.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2017 was 3.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2017 was 3.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2016 was 4.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2016 was 3.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2016 was 4.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2016 was 4.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2016 was 4.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2016 was 4.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2016 was 4.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2016 was 3.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2016 was 4.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2016 was 3.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2016 was 3.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2015 was 4.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2015 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2015 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2015 was 4.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2015 was 4.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2014 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2014 was 4.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2014 was 4.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2014 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2014 was 4.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2014 was 4.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2014 was 4.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2014 was 5.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2014 was 5.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2013 was 5.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2013 was 6.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2013 was 6.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2013 was 6.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2013 was 6.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2013 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2013 was 6.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2013 was 6.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2013 was 6.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2013 was 6.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2013 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2013 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2012 was 6.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2012 was 6.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2012 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2012 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2012 was % (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2012 was 6.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2012 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2012 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2012 was 6.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2011 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2011 was 7.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2011 was 7.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2011 was 7.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2011 was 7.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2011 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2011 was 8.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2011 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2011 was 7.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2010 was 8.4% (Not seasonally adjusted)
September 2009 was 8.7% (Not seasonally adjusted)
August 2010 was 8.9%
__________
White unemployment for women unemployment 20 years and over
January 2023 was 2.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2020 was 15.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2020 was 2.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2019 was 2.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2017 was 3.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2017 was 3.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2017 was 3.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2017 was 3.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2017 was 3.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2017 was 3.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2017 was 3.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2017 was 3.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2016 was 3.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2016 was 3.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2016 was 3.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2016 was 3.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2016 was 3.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2016 was 3.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2016 was 4.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2016 was 3.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2016 was 4.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2016 was 3.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2016 was 3.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2015 was 4.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2015 was 4.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2015 was 4.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2015 was 4.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2015 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2014 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2014 was 4.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2014 was 4.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2014 was 4.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2014 was 4.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2014 was 4.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2014 was 4.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2014 was 4.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2014 was 5.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2013 was 5.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2013 was 5.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2013 was 5.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2013 was 5.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2013 was 5.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2013 was 5.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2013 was 6.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2013 was 5.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2013 was 5.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2013 was 6.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2013 was 6.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2013 was 6.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2012 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2012 was 6.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2012 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2012 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2012 was 6.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2012 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2012 was 6.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2012 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2011 decreased to 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2011 was 6.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2011 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2011 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2011 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2011 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2011 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2011 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2011 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2010 was 7.0% (Not seasonally adjusted)
September 2009 was 7.2% (Not seasonally adjusted)
August 2010 was 7.1%
April 2019 was 2.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2017 was 3.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2017 was 3.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2017 was 3.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2017 was 3.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2017 was 3.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2017 was 3.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2017 was 3.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2017 was 3.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2016 was 3.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2016 was 3.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2016 was 3.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2016 was 3.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2016 was 3.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2016 was 3.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2016 was 4.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2016 was 3.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2016 was 4.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2016 was 3.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2016 was 3.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2015 was 4.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2015 was 4.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2015 was 4.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2015 was 4.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2015 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2014 was 4.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2014 was 4.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2014 was 4.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2014 was 4.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2014 was 4.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2014 was 4.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2014 was 4.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2014 was 4.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2014 was 5.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2013 was 5.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2013 was 5.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2013 was 5.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2013 was 5.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2013 was 5.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2013 was 5.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2013 was 6.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2013 was 5.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2013 was 5.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2013 was 6.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2013 was 6.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2013 was 6.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2012 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2012 was 6.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2012 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2012 was 6.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2012 was 6.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2012 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2012 was 6.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2012 was 6.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2012 was 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2011 decreased to 6.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2011 was 6.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2011 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2011 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2011 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2011 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2011 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2011 was 7.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2011 was 7.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2010 was 7.0% (Not seasonally adjusted)
September 2009 was 7.2% (Not seasonally adjusted)
August 2010 was 7.1%
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White unemployment for both sexes, 16 to 19 years
January 2023 was 9.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2020 was 31.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2020 was 9.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2019 was 11.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2017 was 12.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2017 was 14.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2017 was 12.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2017 was 11.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2017 was 11.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2017 was 11.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2017 was 11.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2017 was 11.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2016 was 13.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2016 was 14.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2016 was 14.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2016 was 14.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2016 was 14.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2016 was 14.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2016 was 14.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2016 was 14.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2016 was 13.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2016 was 13.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2016 was 14.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2015 was 15.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2015 was 14.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2015 was 15.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2015 was 15.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2015 was 16.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2014 was 14.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2014 was 15.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2014 was 16.34 (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2014 was 18.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2014 was 17.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2014 was 18.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2014 was 18.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2014 was 16.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2014 was 17.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2013 was 18.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2013 was 18.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2013 was 19.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2013 was 19.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2013 was 19.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2013 was 20.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2013 was 20.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2013 was 21.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2013 was 21.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2013 was 22.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2013 was 22.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2013 was 20.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2012 was 21.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2012 was 20.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2012 was 20.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2012 was 21.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2012 was 22.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2012 was 21.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2012 was 20.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2012 was 22.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2012 was 22.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2012 was 22.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2012 was 21.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2012 was 21.1% (Seasonally adjusted) D
December 2011 was 20.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2011 was 21.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2011 was 21.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2011 was 21.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2011 was 22.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2011 was 23.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2011 was 21.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2011 was 20.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2011 was 22.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2010 was 25.1% (Not seasonally adjusted)
September 2009 was 23.0% (Not seasonally adjusted)
August 2010 was 23.8%
April 2019 was 11.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2017 was 12.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2017 was 14.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2017 was 12.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2017 was 11.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2017 was 11.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2017 was 11.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2017 was 11.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2017 was 11.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2016 was 13.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2016 was 14.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2016 was 14.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2016 was 14.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2016 was 14.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2016 was 14.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2016 was 14.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2016 was 14.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2016 was 13.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2016 was 13.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2016 was 14.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2015 was 15.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2015 was 14.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2015 was 15.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2015 was 15.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2015 was 16.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2014 was 14.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2014 was 15.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2014 was 16.34 (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2014 was 18.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2014 was 17.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2014 was 18.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2014 was 18.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2014 was 16.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2014 was 17.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2013 was 18.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2013 was 18.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2013 was 19.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2013 was 19.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2013 was 19.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2013 was 20.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2013 was 20.4% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2013 was 21.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2013 was 21.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2013 was 22.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2013 was 22.1% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2013 was 20.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
December 2012 was 21.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2012 was 20.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2012 was 20.6% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2012 was 21.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2012 was 22.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2012 was 21.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2012 was 20.9% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2012 was 22.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2012 was 22.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
March 2012 was 22.5% (Seasonally adjusted)
February 2012 was 21.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
January 2012 was 21.1% (Seasonally adjusted) D
December 2011 was 20.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
November 2011 was 21.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
October 2011 was 21.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
September 2011 was 21.2% (Seasonally adjusted)
August 2011 was 22.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
July 2011 was 23.0% (Seasonally adjusted)
June 2011 was 21.8% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2011 was 20.7% (Seasonally adjusted)
April 2011 was 22.3% (Seasonally adjusted)
May 2010 was 25.1% (Not seasonally adjusted)
September 2009 was 23.0% (Not seasonally adjusted)
August 2010 was 23.8%
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Historical Employment Data for African Americans
Click images to enlarge. Click your back arrow to return to Dilemma X
Data below come from U.S. federal reports released in 1968 and in 1974, for the year 1973.
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Video: Don’t Be a Sucker 1947 | U.S. War Department
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When the African American unemployment rate was lower
On January 5, 2018 the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the African American unemployment rate reached a record low of 6.8 percent unemployment, the lowest since the early 1970s, when the government began tracking the data.
Question: Is this the lowest unemployment rate the federal government has tracked for African Americans?
First, note that the unemployment rate does not fully factor in wages or quality of life, for Americans, post the Great Recession. The Great Recession recovery has not impacted all racial and ethnic groups of Americans equally. Africans Americans lost great financial wealth, including real estate, during the Great Recession.
The New York Times reported the following in 2013:
Full Report: Less-than-equal-racial-disparities-in-wealth-accumulation 2013
Many Americans, in 2018, may hold more than one job just to earn the equal level of incomes they may have received pre-Great Recession in one single job. Also, today, many Americans holding one single job may actually be earning less than they earned in their former one single job pre-Great Recession, should they have lost their former job.
There has been great attention and discussion on the historical low unemployment rate for African Americans. This historical flashback will take a brief review of the unemployment rates for African Americans before 1974.
Before the 1970s the United States had what is known as a Jim Crow system (American Apartheid). The Jim Crow system didn’t only impact civil rights and educational opportunities. Jim Crow greatly impacted the types of jobs and wages African Americans were able to have access to or obtain. Also, Jim Crow was not only in the Southern states. A system segregation, of various degrees, existed in the northeast, mid-west and western United States pre-1970s.
The following laws were enacted by congress and signed into law by President Dwight D. Eisenhower (Republican) and President Lyndon B. Johnson (Democrat):
Civil Rights Act of 1957
Civil Rights Act of 1960
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Civil Rights Act of 1968 (Fair Housing Act)
Economic opportunities for African Americans did not begin to greatly appear until post 1969.
Affirmative Action greatly advanced the economics of white woman more than any other group in the United States.
Civic Issues in Race (Pennsylvania State University)
http://sites.psu.edu/crutchfieldrclblog/2015/04/06/civic-issues-4-are-you-a-beneficiary-of-affirmative-action-you-probably-are/
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White women benefit most from affirmative action — and are among its fiercest opponents
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The following information briefly covers the pre 1970s economic conditions in the United States for African Americans. when there was a lower unemployment rate compared to the unemployment rate release on January 5, 2018.
1948-1960
1952
1963
1963 report on the 1950s unemployment rate for African Americans
1969
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The Korean War lasted approximately from June 25, 1950 to July 27, 1953. Here is a a look at the unemployment rate during this era.
1951 African American unemployment near 5%
1952 – Detroit, Michigan
1962-1973
1973-1974
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Dilemma X 
February 3, 2023
Business, Remember yesteryear, U.S. unemployment rate