Italian-Argentinian Jorge Mario Bergoglio becomes Pope Francis I- Is this really a break from the Catholic tradition of Popes?

March 13, 2013

International, Religion & Spirituality, World culture/events

Italian-Argentinian Jorge Mario Bergoglio becomes Pope Francis I
Argentinian cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio became the first ever pope from the Americas in the history of the Catholic Christian Church, taking the papal name of Francis I

IANS

VATICAN CITY- Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio from Argentina was Wednesday night elected the Catholic Church’s the 266th Pope. He is first Latin American to be pontiff, and will call himself Francis I.

After his election, the 76-year-old Pope appeared on a balcony and greeted crowds in St. Peter’s Square, BBC reported. He was the archbishop of Buenos Aires.

He asked the faithful to pray for him. Cheers erupted as he gave a blessing.

Earlier, white smoke from the Sistine Chapel chimney announced the new Pope’s election. Crowds in St. Peter’s Square cheered and bells rang out as the smoke appeared.

Pope Francis replaces Benedict XVI, who resigned Feb 28 at the age of 85, saying he was not strong enough to lead the Church.

He is the first Jesuit to become pope.

A member of the Jesuits and ordained in 1936 after four years as priest, Bergoglio became head of all the Jesuits in Argentina, Xinhua reported.

After studying in Germany, he became bishop of Buenos Aires in 1992 and archbishop in 1998. A strong supporter of helping the poor, Bergoglio was made cardinal in 2001.

The 115 cardinals have been in isolation since Tuesday, and held four inconclusive votes.

At least 77 of them, or two-thirds, would have had to vote for a single candidate for him to be elected Pope.

Crowds with umbrellas gathered in the square waving flags from around the world.

The Catholic News Agency said people were running through the streets of Rome, hoping to reach St. Peter’s Square in time for the appearance of the new Pope.

“It’s so emotional. We thought we were going home and the smoke was going to be black,” one Catholic told the BBC. “We’re so touched. It was really incredible.”

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Argentina

Argentina is a country that has a population that is 97% white European. The country is only 3% mestizo (mixed white and Amerindian ancestry), Amerindian, or other non-white groups.

Population: 42,192,494 (July 2012 est.) 25 million are of Italian European descent
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The Pope is still an Italian. Is this really a break from the Catholic tradition of Popes?

Jorge Mario Bergoglio is the son of Italian immigrants Mario Jose Bergoglio and Regina Maria Sivori

The Washington Post reports

….the first Latin American pope also represents a cultural bridge between two worlds — the son of Italian immigrants in a country regarded by some as the New World colony Italy never had. For many Italians, his heritage makes him the next best thing to the return of an Italian pope.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/jorge-mario-bergoglio-the-first-jesuit-pope-known-for-pastoral-work/2013/03/13/8a47e324-8c0b-11e2-9f54-f3fdd70acad2_story.html

…..The College of Cardinals picked the first non-European in modern times, as well — yet he is the son of Italian immigrants and grew up in Argentina, perhaps the most European of any country in Latin America.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-faith/bergoglio-a-pope-of-paradox-for-a-church-in-transition/2013/03/13/54a5b326-8c3e-11e2-adca-74ab31da3399_story.html

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Italian-Argentinians

In the hundred years between 1830 and 1930, 60,000,000 men, women, and children left Europe, and 40,000,000 of them cast off forever the ties of home, family and fatherland.

As in North America, the migration to South America originated mainly in Europe. This is outside of the force migration of enslaved Africans to the Americans.

With themselves the Europeans brought their Christian religion, their languages and their customs. However many of the immigrants to North America came from Northern Europe bringing with them the influence of their Christian Protestant religion and culture.

In Latin America, instead, the majority of immigrants came from Southern Europe, and therefore the predominant religious influence has been Christian Roman Catholic, rather than Christian Protestant. The languages of these new immigrants were Spanish and Portuguese, and the basic political institutions, Mediterranean rather than English.

An important factor in the assimilation of the Europeans in South America, has been that the ancient native culture and native population of the south proved far stronger than those native forces in the northern part of the Americas and this led in Mexico and in the southern hemisphere to more of a blending of people and cultures, whereas in both Canada and the United States the European heritage was overwhelming. The size of the enslaved African population in central and southern America were also larger than in the north.

However it was not until 1870, about 50 years after independence, that a really open immigration policy began in the Latin American countries. This open immigration brought millions of Europeans to South America, changing the population from 23,163,000 in 1850, to 231,070,000 in 1980. This overwhelming increase in numbers was caused by the natural growth of the population, but also by the large numbers of immigrants that were attracted to South America. Many of theses millions emigrated to Argentina.

The first recorded visit by Europeans to Argentina can be dated to 1516, when Juan Diaz de Solis entered the Rio de la Plata and claimed the territory for Spain. This exploration, however, was not successful because of the confrontation with the Amerindians, where de Solis and most of his men were killed. Finally in 1580, Juan de Garay, established a lasting settlement at Buenos Aires.

Between 1857 and 1958 the main source of immigrants to Argentina were Italy (46%) and Spain )33%) of the total. The rest of the immigrants were made up of different nationalities, including French, German, British, and Irish.

In the peak period of the world’s oversee migration, 1821-1932, 6 countries absorbed 90% of the total, and among these 6, Argentina ranked 2nd in the number of immigrants, with a total of 6,405,000. The only other Latin American country on the list is Brazil, with 4,431,000. The United States came 1st with about 5 times as many as Argentina.

The Italians and the Spanish had little adjustment to make in terms of religion, language, or food. These first groups adjusted well, and also influenced the culture of the new country with what they contributed.

Source: South American Immigration: Argentina by Wanda A. Velez -Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute

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Popes and their place of birth

John Paul II (Karol Józef Wojtyła), Pope from 1978 until his death in 2005, was the first non-Italian Pope since Hadrian VI (Adriaan Florenszoon Boeyens), who was Pope from January 9, 1522 until his death on September 14, 1523. Hadrian VI was born in Utrecht, Burgundian Netherlands in the Holy Roman Empire.

Benedict XVI (Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger) served as the 265th Pope from April 19, 2005 to February 28, 2013 and was born in Marktl, Bavaria, Germany.

Pope Victor I was the first bishop of Rome born in the Roman Province of Africa

Pope Saint Miltiades (Melchiades) was from the Roman Province in northern Africa

Pope Saint Gelasius I was the 3rd and last Bishop of Rome from the Byzantine Roman Empire province in northern Africa

No.	Pontiff	Name of Birth	Birthplace

1	St. Peter	Simon Peter	Bethsaida, Galilee
2	St. Linus	–	Volterra
3	St. Anacletus	Anencletus	Rome, Italy
4	St. Clement I	Clemens Romanus	Rome, Italy
5	St. Evaristus	Aristus	a Greek
6	St. Alexander I	–	Rome, Italy
7	St. Sixtus I	Sixtus, son of Pastor	Rome, Italy
8	St. Telesphorus	–	Greece
9	St. Hyginus	–	Athens, Greece
10	St. Pius I	Pius, son of Rufinus	Aquileia, Italy
11	St. Anicetus	–	Syria
12	St. Soter	Soter, son of Concordius	Fondi, Italy
13	St. Eleutherius	Eleutherius, son of Habundius	Nicopolis (Epirus), Greece
14	St. Victor I	Victor, son of Felix	Africa
15	St. Zephyrinus	–	Rome, Italy
16	St. Callistus I	–	Rome, Italy
17	St. Urban I	Urban, son of Pontianus	Rome, Italy
18	St. Pontain	Pontain, son of Calpurnius	Rome, Italy
19	St. Anterus	Anteros	Magna Grecia
20	St. Fabian	Fabian, son of Fabius	Rome, Italy
21	St. Cornelius	–	Rome, Italy
22	St. Lucius I	Lucius, son of Porphurius	Rome, Italy
23	St. Stephen I	Stephen, son of Jobius	Rome, Italy
24	St. Sixtus II	–	a Greek
25	St. Dionysius	–	Turio
26	St. Felix I	–	Rome, Italy
27	St. Eurychianus	–	Luni in Etruria
28	St. Gaius (Caius)	Gaius, son of Caius	Salona, Dalmatia
29	St. Marcellinus	Marcellinus, son of Projectus	Rome, Italy
30	St. Marcellus I	–	Rome, Italy
31	St. Eusebius	Eusebius, son of a doctor	Cassano Ionico
32	St. Miltiades /1/	–	Africa
33	St. Sylvester I	Sylvester, son of Rufinus	Rome, Italy
34	St. Mark /2/	Marcus, son of Priscus	Rome, Italy
35	St. Julius I	–	Rome, Italy
36	Liberius	–	Rome, Italy
37	St. Damasus I	–	Spain
38	St. Siricius /3/	Siricius, son of Tiburtius	Rome, Italy
39	St. Anastasius I	Anastasius, son of Maximus	Rome, Italy
40	St. Innocent I	–	Albano (Rome, Italy)
41	St. Zosimus	Zosimus, son of Abram	Masuraca (of Greek origin)
42	St. Boniface I	–	Rome
43	St. Celestine I	–	Rome (a Campanian)
44	St. Sixtus III	–	Rome, Italy
45	St. Leo “The Great”	–	Tuscia region
46	St. Hilarius (Hilarus)	Hilary	Cagliari (Sardinia)
47	St. Simplicius	–	Tivoli, Italy
48	St. Felix III /4/	–	Rome, Italy
49	St. Gelasius I	–	Rome (an African)
50	St. Anastasius II	–	Rome, Italy
51	St. Symmachus	–	Sardinia
52	St. Hormisdas	–	Frosinone, Italy
53	St. John I	John	Populonia (Tuscany)
54	St. Felix IV (III)	Felix of Samnium, son of Castorius	Benevento (of Gothic origin)
55	Boniface II	Boniface, son of Sigisbald	Rome (German origin)
56	John II	Mercurius	Rome, Italy
57	St. Agapitus I (Agapetus)	Agapetus, son of Gordianus	Rome, Italy
58	St. Silverius	Silverius, son of Pope Hormisdas	Frosinone, Italy
59	Vigilius	Vigilius, son of Johannes	Rome, Italy
60	Pelagius I	–	Rome, Italy
61	John III	John, son of Anastasius	Rome, Italy
62	Benedict I	Benedict, son of Boniface	Rome, Italy
63	Pelagius II	Pelagius, son of Winigild	Rome, Italy (of Gothic origin)
64	St. Gregory (the Great)	Gregory, son of Gordianus	Rome, Italy
65	Sabinian	Sabinian, son of Bonus	Blera, Tuscany
66	Boniface III	Boniface, son of John Cataadioce	Rome, Italy
67	St. Boniface IV	Boniface, son of John the Doctor	Abruzzo region
68	St. Adeodatus I /5/	–	Rome, Italy
69	Boniface V	Boniface, son of John	Naples
70	Honorius I	–	Capua (a Campanian)
71	Severinus	Severinus, son of Abienus	Rome, Italy
72	John IV	–	Dalmatia
73	Theodore I	Theodore	Jerusalem (a Greek)
74	St. Martin I	Martin from Todi	Todi
75	St. Eugenius I	Eugene	Rome (Aventine)
76	St. Vitalian	Vitalian, son of Anastasius	Segni in Campagna
77	Adeodatus II /5/	–	Rome, Italy
78	Donus	Donus, son of Maurice	Rome, Italy
79	St. Agatho	–	Palermo, Sicily
80	St. Leo II	Leo	Sicily
81	St. Benedict II	Benedict, son of John	Rome, Italy
82	John V	John	Syrian from Antioch
83	Conon	–	Thrace
84	St. Sergius I	Sergius, son of Tiberius	Antioch
85	John VI	–	Ephesus, Greece
86	John VII	John, son of Plato	Rossano di Calabria
87	Sisinnius	Sisinnius, son of John	a Syrian
88	Constantine	–	a Syrian
89	St. Gregory II	Gregory, son of Marcellus	Rome, Italy
90	St. Gregory III	Gregory, son of John of Syria	Syria
91	St. Zacharias /6/	Zacharias, son of Polichranus	Calabria
92	Stephen II /7/	–	–
93	St. Paul I	–	Rome, Italy
94	Stephen III	–	Sicily
95	Adrian I (Hadrian)	–	Rome, Italy
96	St. Leo III	Leo, son of Atyuppius and Elizabeth	Rome, Italy
97	Stephen IV	–	Rome, Italy
98	St. Paschal I	Paschal	Rome, Italy
99	Eugenius II	Archpriest Eugene	Rome, Italy
100	Valentine	–	Rome, Italy
101	Gregory IV	Gregory, son of John	Rome, Italy
102	Sergius II	–	Rome, Italy
103	St. Leo IV	Leo, son of Radoald	Rome, Italy
104	Benedict III	Card. Priest of St. Calixtus	Rome, Italy
105	St Nicholas (the Great)	Nicholas	Rome, Italy
106	Adrian II (Hadrian)	Adrian	Rome, Italy
107	John VIII	John	Rome, Italy
108	Marinus I	Marinus, son of Palumbo	Gallese (Rome, Itlay)
109	St. Adrian III (Hadrian)	–	Rome, Italy
110	Stephen V	Stephen, son of Hadrian	Rome, Italy
111	Formosus	–	Ostia
112	Boniface VI	Boniface, son of Adrian	Rome, Italy
113	Stephen VI	Stephen, son of John	Rome, Italy
114	Romanus	Romanus, son of Constantine	Gallese (Rome), Italy
115	Theodore II	Theodore, son of Photius	Rome, Italy
116	John IX	John, son of Rampoald	Tivoli, Italy
117	Benedict IV	Benedict, son of Mammalus	Rome, Italy
118	Leo V	Leo Britigena	Ardea, Italy
119	Sergius III	Sergius, son of Benedict	Rome, Italy
120	Anastasius III	Anastasius, son of Lucian	Rome, Italy
121	Lando (Landus)	Landus, son of Taino	Sabina
122	John X	John	Tossignano in Romagna
123	Leo VI	Leo son of Christopher	Rome, Italy
124	Stephen VII	Stephen, son of Teudemund	Rome, Italy
125	John XI	John, son of Marozia	Rome, Italy
126	Leo VII	Leo, priest of St. Sixtus	Rome, Italy
127	Stephen VIII	Stephen	Rome, Italy
128	Marinus II /8/	Marinus	Rome, Italy
129	Agapetus II (Agapitus)	–	Rome, Italy
130	John XII	Octavian “the Boy Pope”	Rome, Italy
131	Leo VIII	Leo	Rome, Italy
132	Benedict V	Benedict	Rome, Italy (Marcellus region)
133	John XIII	John the Good	Rome, Italy
134	Benedict VI	Benedict, son of Hildebrand	Rome, Italy
135	Benedict VII	Benedict, Bishop of Sutri	Rome, Italy
136	John XIV	Peter Canepanova	Pavia, Italy
137	John XV	John, Card. Priest of St. Vitalis	Rome, Italy
138	Gregory V	Bruno, son of Duke Otto of Carinthia	Saxony, Germany
139	Sylvester II	Gerbert	Aurillac (Auvergne), France
140	John XVII	John Sicco	Sicco (Rome, Itlay)
141	John XVIII	John Phasanus	Fasanus (Rome), Italy
142	Sergius IV	Peter Pig’s Snout (Bucca Porci)	Rome, Italy
143	Benedict VIII	House of Theophylactus	Rome, Italy
144	John XIX	Romanus	Rome, Italy
145	Benedict IX /9/	See No. 150	–
146	Sylvester III	–	Rome, Italy
147	Benedict IX	See No. 150	–
148	Gregory VI	Johannes Gratianus	Rome (of German origin)
149	Clement II	Suidger, Bishop of Bamberg	Saxony, Germany
150	Benedict IX	House of Theophylactus	Rome, Italy
151	Damasus II	Poppo, Bishop of Brixen	–
152	St. Leo IX	Bruno	Egisheim in Alsace
153	Victor II	Gebhard, Count of Claw, etc.	Swabia (Bavaria), Germany
154	Stephen IX	Frederick, son of Duke of Lorraine	Lorraine
155	Nicholas II	Gerard	Burgundy
156	Alexander II	Anselm of Lucca	Baggio (Milan), Italy
157	St. Gregory VII	Hildebrand	Soana, Tuscany
158	Blessed Victor III	Dauferius or Daufar	Montecassino, Italy
159	Blessed Urban II	Otho, Otto, or Odo of Lagery	Chatillon-sur-Marne, France
160	Paschal II	Rainerius (a monk)	Blera (Ravenna), Italy
161	Gelasius II	Giovanni da Gaeta	Gaeta, France
162	Callistus II	Guido of Vienna	Burgundy
163	Honorius II	Lambert Scannabecchi	Fiagnano nr. Imola, Italy
164	Innocent II	Card. Gregory Papereschi	St. Angelo (Rome, Itlay)
165	Celestine II	Guido de Castellis	Citta de Castello, Italy
166	Lucius II	Gerard Caccianemici	Bologna, Italy
167	Blessed Eugenius III	Bernard Paganelli	Montemagro (Pisa), Italy
168	Anastasius IV	Conrad	Rome, Italy
169	Adrian IV (Hadrian)	Nicholas Breakspear	St. Albans (Langley), England
170	Alexander III	Orlando Bandinelli	Siena, Italy
171	Lucius III	Ubaldus Allucingolus	Lucca, Italy
172	Urban III	Uberto (Crivelli)	Milan, Italy
173	Gregory VIII	Alberto di Morra	Benevento, Italy
174	Clement III	Paul Scolari	Rome, Italy
175	Celestine III	Hyacinth Bobo	Rome, Italy
176	Innocent III	Lotario de’Conti	Anagni
177	Honorius III	Cencio Savelli	Rome, Italy
178	Gregory IX	Ugolino de’Conti	Anagni
179	Celestine IV	Gofredo Castiglioni	Milan, Italy
180	Innocent IV	Sinibaldo de’Fieschi	Genoa, Italy
181	Alexander IV	Rinaldo Conti	Anagni
182	Urban IV	Jacques Pantaleon	Troyes, France
183	Clement IV	Guy Foulques	St. Gilles, France
184	Blessed Gregory X	Tedaldo Visconti	Piacenza
185	Blessed Innocent V	Peter of Tarentaise	Sutron (Savoy)
186	Adrian V (Hadrian)	Ottobuono Fieschi	Genoa, Italy
187	John XXI	Peter Juliani	Lisbon, Portugal
188	Nicholas III	Giovanni Orsini	Rome, Italy
189	Martin IV	Simon de Brion	Touraine, France
190	Honorius IV	Giacomo Savelli	Rome, Italy
191	Nicholas IV	Jerome Masci	Lisciano near Ascoli
192	St. Celestine V	Pietro di Murrone	Isernia (Moline Province)
193	Boniface VIII	Benedict Caetani	Anagni
194	Blessed Benedict XI	Nicholas Boccasini	Treviso, Italy
195	Clement V	Bertrand de Got. Bertrand	(Willaudraut) Bordeaux, France
196	John XXII	Jacques d’Euse	Cahors, France
197	Benedict XII	Jacques Fournier	Saverdun, France
198	Clement VI	Pierre Roger	Maumont nr. Limoges, France
199	Innocent VI	Etienne Subert	Braisahmont, France
200	Blessed Urban V	Guillaume de Grimoard	Grisac at Languedoc, France
201	Gregory XI	Pierre Roger de Beaufort	Maumont nr. Limoges, France
202	Urban VI	Bartolomeo Prignano	Naples, Italy
203	Boniface IX	Pietro Tomacelli	Naples, Italy
204	Innocent VII	Cosimo de’Migliorati	Sulmona in Abruzzi, Italy
205	Gregory XII	Angelo Corrario	Venice, Italy
206	Martin V	Oddone Colonna	Genazzano (Rome)
207	Eugenius IV	Gabriele Condulmer	Venice, Italy
208	Nicholas V	Tommaso Parentucelli	Sarzana in Liguria
209	Callistus III	Alfonso de Borja (Borgia)	(Jativa) Valencia, Spain
210	Pius II	Aeneas Sulvius Piccolomini	Corsignano nr Siena, Italy
211	Paul II	Pietro Barbo	Venice, Italy
212	Sixtus IV	Francesco Della Rovere	Celle Ligure (Savona), Italy
213	Innocent VIII	Giovanni Battista Cibo	Genoa, Italy
214	Alexander VI	Rodrigo Borgia	(Jativa) Valencia, Spain
215	Pius III	Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini	Siena, Italy
216	Julius II	Giulano Della Rovere	Albrissola (Savona), Italy
217	Leo X	Giovanni De’Medici	Florence, Italy
218	Adrian VI (Hadrian)	Guiccidardini Dedel	Utrecht, Holand
219	Clement VII	Giulio De’Medici	Florence, Italy
220	Paul III	Alessandro Farnese	Rome, Italy
221	Julius III	Giovan Maria Ciocchi del Monte	Rome, Italy
222	Marcellus II	Marcello Cervini	Montepulciano, Italy
223	Paul IV	Giovanni Pietro Caraffa	Naples
224	Pius IV	Gian Angelo De’Medici	Milan, Italy
225	St. Pius V	Michele Ghisleri	Bosco, Italy
226	Gregory XIII	Ugo Buoncompagni	Bologna, Italy
227	Sixtus V	Felice Peretti	Grottamare
228	Urban VII	Giambattista Castagna	Rome
229	Gregory XIV	Niccolo Spondrati	Somma (Cremona), Italy
230	Innocent IX	Gian Antonio Facchinetti	Bologna, Italy
231	Clement VIII	Ippolito Aldobrandini	Florence, Italy
232	Leo XI	Allesandro Ottaviano De’Medici	Florence, Italy
233	Paul V	Camillo Borghese	Rome, Italy
234	Gregory XV	Allesandro Ludovisi	Bologna, Italy
235	Urban VIII	Maffeo Barberini	Florence, Italy
236	Innocent X	Giambattista Pamfili	Rome, Italy
237	Alexander VII	Fabio Chigi	Siena, Italy
238	Clement IX	Giulio Rospigliosi	Pistoia
239	Clement X	Emilio Altieri	Rome, Italy
240	Blessed Innocent XI	Benedetto Odescalchi	Como, Italy
241	Alexander VIII	Pietro Ottoboni	Venice, Italy
242	Innocent XII	Antonio Pignatelli	Spinazzola (Naples), Italy
243	Clement XI	Gian Francesco Albani	Urbino, Italy
244	Innocent XIII	Michelangelo de’Conti	Poli (Rome)
245	Benedict XIII	Pietro Francesco Orsini	Gravina (in Puglia)
246	Clement XII	Lorenzo Corsini	Florence, Italy
247	Benedict XIV	Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini	Bologna, Italy
248	Clement XIII	Carlo Rezzonico	Venice, Italy
249	Clement XIV	Giovanni Vincenzo Ganganelli	Sant’arcangelo di Romagna (Rimini)
250	Pius VI	Gianangelo Braschi	Cesena, Italy
251	Pius VII	Barnaba Chiaramonti	Cesena, Italy
252	Leo XII	Annibale delle Genga	Castello della Genga (Spoleto), Italy
253	Pius VIII	Francesco Xaverio Castiglioni	Cingoli, Italy
254	Gregory XVI	Mauro Alberto Cappeliari	Belluno, Italy
255	Ven. Pius IX	Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti	Senigaglia, Italy
256	Leo XIII	Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci	Near Anagni
257	St. Pius X	Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto	Riese, Italy
258	Benedict XV	Francesco Giacomo della Chiesa	Genoa, Italy
259	Pius XI	Achille Ratti	Desio, Italy
260	Pius XII	Eugenio Pacelli	Rome, Italy
261	Blessed John XXIII	Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli	Sotto il Monte (Bergamo), Italy
262	Paul VI	Giovanni Battista Montini	Concesio (Brescia), Italy
263	John Paul I	Albino Luciani	Forni di Canale (Belluno), Italy
264	John Paul II	Karol Jozef Wojtyla	Wadowice, Poland
265	Benedict XVI	Joseph Alois Ratzinger	Marktl am Inn Bavaria (Germany)
266	Francis I	Jorge Mario Bergoglio	Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Learn about the coat of arms of Pope Benedict XVI containing the African Moor’s head

See link

https://dilemma-x.net/2013/03/09/cardinals-conclave-begins-to-elect-the-next-pope-learn-about-the-2nd-christian-pope-ecumenical-patriarch/

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Learn more about the other Christian Pope
Photo of Patriarch Bartholomew and Pope Francis

https://dilemma-x.net/2013/03/09/cardinals-conclave-begins-to-elect-the-next-pope-learn-about-the-2nd-christian-pope-ecumenical-patriarch/

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